English Bulldog Breeding- Educate Yourself

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So you have an English Bulldog and are thinking you would like to breed it.  Before you do this, please read this article about English Bulldog Breeding.

I am going to open this topic by saying that I am not trying to discourage anyone from breeding English bulldogs. What I would like to do, is educate you before you put your female at risk.  This process is difficult and must be taken seriously.  Make sure you know the facts about breeding before you even make the choice. This is very important, because if you do not have the time, the money, or the resources you could be seriously putting the life of your beloved bully in danger!

Many people invest in English Bulldogs because they think they will get rich breeding them.  They see the price of the English bulldog and all they see is dollar signs.  Good breeders do it to protect the breed and produce healthy happy puppies for future loving families.  Most breeders of English Bulldogs do not make a large sum of money.  Once you consider the costs, the time invested, and the knowledge it could actually break down to just pennies an hour!   The minimum investment is around $2500, depending on who you use for stud, what your vet charges, ect.  So if you have only 1-2 puppies survive, you can see you would not even make very much at all.  My investment for my current litter of 2 puppies is $4000, so you can see if I sold both for $2000 each I would not make a dime.  Is it worth it for ME?  Absolutely.  I can only hope next time we have more puppies, but you never know.    As Forest Gump says, "Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get."  Same applies to a breeding!

First of all, you should have your female health screened by your vet to make sure she does not have any defects that she could pass down to her litter. Even seemingly healthy females could have allergies to foods you are not giving to her, and serious genetic defects that are in her bloodline, but she did not get them.

Next, you will need to select a good healthy stud for your bitch. You should ask for their AKC number so you can register with
www.akc.org and look up his health screen. You do this by registering, logging in, and then you will need to click "manage dogs". Once you are there, click "add a dog". You can type in the AKC number of the male you plan to stud with, and add him as a "dog of interest". Once you do, you will be able to see if he has been screened and what tests he has had done. If the stud has not had screening, I would suggest you find a different stud. The stud owner will most likely charge at least $500, and depending on his line it could be MUCH more. This is generally for 3 artificial inseminations. That's right. ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATIONS! Bulldogs do not breed naturally, they need AI's. If you try to breed an English bulldog the "natural way", you could put both of the dog's lives in danger. This is for many reasons, but most important is that English bulldogs can overheat easily, thus the process of "nature" can actually cause them to faint, become dehydrated, or WORSE. The stud service will most likely recommend progesterone testing. This will give the most accurate date the female ovulated. You may have to get two progesterone tests to get the right date. Each test runs approximately $100. Make sure she has received her vaccinations at least a couple of weeks prior to breeding her.

Finding the right vet is EXTREMELY IMPORTANT! During the next 5 weeks, your female may not seem much different than before. You will probably think she is not even pregnant! The first sign is that her nipples will start to swell and the hair surrounding the nipple will start to fall out or become thinner. Once she is 6 weeks along, you will want to start increasing her calorie intake. The best way to do this is to gradually change her over to good puppy food during week 5. Just mix a little more into her food per day until she is completely off her regular food starting week 6. Adding NuVet Plus to her diet will also improve her health. Pregnancy for any dog is approximately 63 days, but English Bulldogs tend to have their pups earlier.

English bulldogs should have c-sections. No matter what you do, you are putting your bitch at risk by ever breeding her in the first place. This is why it is so important to fully educate yourself, because even the most experienced breeders can lose their female due to complications in pregnancy or delivery. There are English Bulldogs who can naturally whelp litters, but this usually occurs by accident! This is due to several factors, like the fact that English bulldogs are prone to have water puppies (also known as walrus puppies). They cannot push them through the birth canal, and the puppy could get stuck there, which will require an emergency c-section, and at this point anything can go wrong. Also, because of their large heads and body width, this also makes it very difficult on the mother to do natural labor. Exhaustion is a huge problem, if she has more than just a few pups. C-sections pose less of a risk for the mother, and the litter, but you must choose the right veterinarian to perform this task! I cannot even stress the importance of finding a veterinarian who has experience with the delivery, complications, and c-section of English Bulldogs.

The main decision maker: You will need to invest a serious amount of time. If you work full time or even part time for that matter, you probably will not have the time available that it takes to raise the litter. Once the puppies are born you will be taking on the role of the dam's maid.

Finally! The day has come. You have taken your bulldogs temperature every four hours in the last week of her pregnancy. A good indicator (but not always the key indicator) of labor is for her temperature to drop 2 degrees or more than what is her regular temperature. The regular temperature should be around 101 to 103 degrees Fahrenheit. You rush her to the vet, and now you have a beautiful litter of English bulldog puppies. Now your work has just begun, dam's maid!

For the first ten days you will be putting the puppies on the mother to nurse. DO NOT EVER LEAVE your dog unattended when she is nursing her puppies. Our bullies are clumsy, tired and just had a c-section so they are unfortunately not the best moms at first. They just woke up from a deep, deep sleep and now these little things are crawling all over her! The dam could easily step on or roll on a puppy and suffocate it, or even worse-kill it. You must put them on the dam EVERY TWO HOURS for the first ten days. That's right! Every two hours! Hopefully you have someone to help you and take a "shift", because if you don't, you will be running tired and it becomes hard with the lack of sleep. If you miss a feeding or forget to set your alarm clock, your puppies will fade and possibly die. You will need a scale to weigh them. I personally weigh them before and after each feeding, to make sure they got something while they were on mom.

After they are done nursing mom, you must stimulate each puppy to use the bathroom. This may sound difficult, but it really is not. You can use a warm wet washcloth or cotton balls, and you rub their genital area back and forth gently until they defecate. Put a smudge of Vaseline on their bum and around their tail to help prevent dried stool blocking their anal passage, and make it easy for you to clean off if that is the case. You must do this after every nursing.

You must keep a clean environment for your puppies. They are prone to bacterial infections, fading puppy syndrome, parvo and other puppy diseases. Wash your hands thoroughly before handling them, and keep everyone OUT of their area! You should have a good whelping box, heating pad and a good heat lamp to keep your puppies warm. They cannot regulate their body temperature, so you want their area to stay between 84-89 degrees F. You will constantly need to monitor their areas temperature to make sure you are maintaining a warm environment for your puppies.

You should also stock yourself with plenty of supplies. Cotton balls, vaccinations, towels, rags, alcohol, disinfectant, peroxide, Vaseline, rugs, gloves, syringes, needles, dewormer, ect. The more things you can get at your disposal, the better. If you administer your own vaccinations you will protect your pups from animal diseases at the vet's hospital. Remember, their immune system is really bad, so if they come in contact with anything they will get it. Better to keep them at home and give the vaccinations until they are protected! You can get vaccinations from A to Z vet supply for really good prices, and save yourself at least 75% compared to taking your pups to the vet.

Don't forget about mom!!! She will need extra calories while she is nursing. You will have to increase her daily intake by at least 3, so if she normally eats two meals a day you will want to give her 6. To entice her to eat, you will need some yummy canned dog mush. Top it with some powdered milk for additional calories. MMMMM DELICIOUS!

Here is a basic analysis of costs to raise an English bulldog puppy litter:

Health screen & blood tests: $400-$800
Stud fee: $500
Progesterone test: $100
Additional dog food for duration of pregnancy/nursing: $100
NuVet vitamins, 90 day supply: $55
Whelping box, heat lamp, heat pad: $100 (minimum)
X-rays, c-section, vet care: minimum of $1000, could be much higher
Vaccinations, safeguard, dewormer, supplies, ect. $150, probably more.
Advertising to sell your litter: $100
Your hourly rate: 10 cents per hour!
Minimum investment: $2500.00 up to $4000.00 or even higher if you have sick puppies that need care, ect.


I know I have left out a lot of useful information out of this article and plan on updating it frequently. If you are a breeder who has something to add, please email me at
webmaster@englishbulldognews.com and you will be credited for your input.

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